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TERRA QUECHUA PERU - COUNTRY INFORMATION

Peru- has a population of 28 million, made up of pure-blooded Indians (biggest group are the Quechuas, whose forebears were the "Incas") and Mestizos, who are a mixture of Indian and European backgrounds. More than half the population lives in the largest cities, namely Lima, Arequipa and Trujillo. Peru has an area of 1,300,000 square kms, and is located on the Pacific coast of South America. Its capital, Lima, located 12 degrees south of the equator, was the capital of Spanish South America from its founding in 1535 until the early 19th Century.  The old central part of the city with its impressive commercial section, whose architecture was greatly influenced by the English, contrasts sharply with the more modern office blocks, shopping centres and suburbs and especially the ever expanding shanty towns or "pueblos jovenes" where the poorer country cousins, who move to the city to try and find work and live. Official languages are Spanish and Quechua. Geographically, Peru is made up of the three distinct regions. Firstly the arid coastal strip, mainly desert and up to 60 kms wide. Down the centre of the country runs the great range of snow peaks and highlands that make up part of the immensely long chain of mountains known as the Andes, running from Colombia in the north all the way to the southern tip of Chile. The third region is the jungle - from the "eyebrow of the jungle" in the Andean foothills to the pristine jungles of the great Amazon rain forest. The coastal area is the economic heartland of Peru, and the coastal waters with the cold Humboldt Current running north up the coast contain some of the richest fishing grounds in the world. The highlands or "sierra" contain more than a third of the population - mostly the Quechua- or Aymara-speaking Indians engaged mainly in pastoral farming. This is a high, very often lush and fertile land of gentle slopes and valleys surrounded by the high peaks of the Cordilleras Vilcabamba, Vilcanota and Blanca. Cusco, once the capital of the great Inca Empire, stands at 3400 meters (11,200') in the heart of the southern sierra. It is remarkable for the perfect stonework of its Inca ruins, its many beautiful colonial churches and palaces, and of course the world-renowned ruins of the lost city of the Incas at Machu Picchu.

Costa / Sierra / Selva

Terra Quechua Peru. www.terraquechuaperu.com

Contac info@terraquechuaperu.com - reservas@terraquechuaperu.com

 

OUR ADVENTURE TOURS

Inca Trail 4D3N
Hiking Inca Trail 2D1N
Inca Jungle Trail 4D3N
  Salkantay trek 5D 4N
  Salkantay trek 4D3N
Choquequirao Trek 4D3N
Choquequirao 9D 8N
Ausangate6D5N
Ausangate Trek 4D3N
Lares Trek 4D3N
Machupicchu by bus 2D 1N

 

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